

import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

/**
 A simplified calculator as an applet. 
 The only operations are addition and subtraction.
*/
public class AppletCalculator extends JApplet 
                              implements ActionListener
{
    public static final int WIDTH = 400;
    public static final int HEIGHT = 200;
    public static final int NUMBER_OF_DIGITS = 30;

    private JTextField ioField; 
    private double result = 0.0;


    public void init( )
    {
        setLayout(new BorderLayout( ));


        JPanel textPanel = new JPanel( );
        textPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout( ));
        ioField = 
             new JTextField("Enter numbers here.", NUMBER_OF_DIGITS);
        ioField.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        textPanel.add(ioField);
        add(textPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel( );
        buttonPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        buttonPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout( )); 

        JButton addButton = new JButton("+"); 
        addButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(addButton); 
        JButton subtractButton = new JButton("-"); 
        subtractButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(subtractButton); 
        JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset"); 
        resetButton.addActionListener(this);
        buttonPanel.add(resetButton);

        add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }


    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        try
        {
            assumingCorrectNumberFormats(e);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e2)
        {
            ioField.setText("Error: Reenter Number.");
        }
    }


    //Throws NumberFormatException.
    public void assumingCorrectNumberFormats(ActionEvent e)
    {
        String actionCommand = e.getActionCommand( );

        if (actionCommand.equals("+"))
        {
            result = result + stringToDouble(ioField.getText( ));
            ioField.setText(Double.toString(result));
        }
        else if (actionCommand.equals("-"))
        {
            result = result - stringToDouble(ioField.getText( ));
            ioField.setText(Double.toString(result));
        }
        else if (actionCommand.equals("Reset"))
        {
            result = 0.0;
            ioField.setText("0.0");
        }
        else
            ioField.setText("Unexpected error.");
     }


    //Throws NumberFormatException.
    private static double stringToDouble(String stringObject)
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(stringObject.trim( ));
    }

}



